Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Architectures

Analyzing and Building AI Chatbots with Custom Knowledge Bases

Project 1: Enterprise-Grade RAG Chatbot Analysis

This architecture was reverse-engineered from a live e-commerce application (Jason's Cookie Company). It demonstrates a robust, scalable, and secure **Serverless RAG** pattern utilizing a dedicated vector database.

1. Frontend

User submits question via HTML form.

2. API Gateway

https://49dyop31n3.../ask

Entry point, routes request securely.

3. AWS Lambda (Orchestrator)

Code executes RAG logic, contains **secure API Key** to Pinecone.

⬇ Query / ⬆ Context

4. Vector Database

**Pinecone Index: `chatbot`**

Host: `chatbot-6dtmms8...pinecone.io`

Model: `text-embedding-3-small`

⬇ Context / ⬆ Answer

5. Large Language Model (LLM)

Generates final answer based on retrieved context.

Key Technical Takeaways:

Project 2: Basic Gemini RAG Chatbot (Your Implementation)

This simple RAG implementation uses a lightweight approach for a personal knowledge base, demonstrating the fundamental RAG concept without the complexity of a full vector store.

1. Frontend

User inputs query.

2. Gemini API / Tool

The LLM is provided with the custom knowledge file as a **Tool** or **Context**. Gemini searches the file directly.

⬇ Read File

3. Knowledge Base

aboutme.txt

Simple unstructured text file (e.g., in a local directory or S3 bucket).

Key Learning Points: